Dr Stephen Welbourne BA MSc PhD

Lecturer (Cognitive Neuroscience)
- Email: stephen.welbourne@manchester.ac.uk
- Telephone: +44 (0)161 306 0442
For more information on my research, visit: Neuroscience and Aphasia Research Unit
Research
Ultimately I am interested in how the brain works. More specifically my current research involves the intersection of a number of related topics and methodologies: connectionism; EEG/MEG; tractography reading; neural plasticity and recovery from brain damage. Most of my work is based on generating computer simulations of human behaviour using models based on parallel distributed processing (PDP). I am particularly interested in how plasticity within these models can account for the kind of recovery trajectories that one observes in populations of patients after brain injury. One interesting aspect of this work is that when the models are allowed to recover after being damaged they begin to display the kind of performance dissociations often encountered in chronic stage patients. In my PhD I harnessed this phenomenon to produce a single PDP model of reading that could account for all of the central dyslexias.
Keywords
PDP connectionism reading neural networks recovery plasticity tractography coherence analysis
Teaching
2nd Year - PSYC20402 Introduction to Neural Networks
3rd Year - PSYC32161 21st Century Neuropsychology
MSc - Neural Network Workshop
Biography
I graduated from Oxford University in 1989 with a BA (Hons) in Physics. For the next 12 years I worked in the IT industry: initially as a computer programmer and later as a senior systems analyst. In 2000 I realised that there was a limit to how much job satisfaction could be gained from devising ever more efficient invoicing techniques and enrolled full time on an MSc Psychology course at Bolton Institute (now University). My initial intention had been to train as a clinical psychologist, but I caught the research bug whilst studying for my MSc. I graduated from Bolton in 2002 with a distinction, whereupon I registered for a full time PhD at Manchester University, which I completed in December 2005. Following 8 months of postdoc work I was appointed as a lecturer in Cognitive Neuroscience.
Qualifications
BA (1989 - Physics - Oxford)
MSc (2002 - Psychology - Bolton - awarded with distinction)
PhD (2005 - Psychology - Manchester)
Collaborators and affiliated staff
Dr. Wael El Deredy - University of Manchester
Prof. Steve Furber - University of Manchester
Dr. Beth Jefferies - University of York
Dr. James Keidel - University of Manchester
Prof. Matthew Lambon Ralph - University of Manchester
Prof Jay McClelland - Stanford University
Professor Geoff Parker- University of Manchester
Dr. Gorana Pobric - University of Manchester
Miss Jennifer Read - University of Manchester
Dr. Karen Sage - University of Manchester
Mr Mark Drakesmith (PhD student)
Miss Yaning Chang (PhD student)
Publications
2010
- James L. Keidel, Stephen R. Welbourne & Matthew A. Lambon Ralph. (2010). Solving the paradox of the equipotential and modular brain: A neurocomputational model of stroke vs. slow-growing glioma. Neuropsychologia, 48(6), 1716-1724. eScholarID:85682 | DOI:10.1016/J.Neuropsychologia.2010.02.019
- Xin Jin, Mikel Lujan, Mukaram Khan, Luis A. Plana, Alexander Rast, Stephen Welbourne and Steve Furber. (2010). Algorithm for Mapping Multilayer BP Networks onto the SpiNNaker Neuromorphic Hardware. Proc. of the 9th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing, 8. eScholarID:93958 | DOI:10.1109/ISPDC.2010.10
2009
- A. D. Rast, Welbourne SR, X. Jin, S. B. Furber. (2009). Optimal Connectivity In Hardware-Targeted MLP Networks. Presented at International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN2009. Atlanta. eScholarID:2d2592
- Keidel JJ, Welbourne SR, Lambon Ralph MA. (2009). The dorsal stream in speech processing: Model and theory. Presented at CogSci. Amsterdam: Cognitive Science Society. eScholarID:2d2252
- Mark Drakesmith, Pobric GG, Welbourne SR. (2009). A PDP Simulation of the Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Semantic Cognition. Presented at CogSci. Amsterdam: Cognitive Science Society. eScholarID:2d2583
2008
- Welbourne SR, Embleton K, Haroon HA, Parker GJM, Lambon Ralph MA. (2008). Combining tractography and coherence measures to identify connectivity within a neural network for reading. eScholarID:2d2542
2007
- Welbourne SR, Lambon Ralph MA. (2007). Using PDP Models to Simulate Phonological Dyslexia: The Key Role of Plasticity-Related Recovery. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19 No 7, 1125-1139. eScholarID:1d14146
2006
- Welbourne SR, Lambon Ralph MA. (2006). Phonological and Surface Dyslexia in a Single PDP Model of Reading. eScholarID:2d2058
2005
- Welbourne SR, Lambon Ralph MA. (2005). Exploring the impact of plasticity-related recovery after brain damage in a connectionist model of single word reading. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 5, 77-92. eScholarID:1d9441
- Welbourne SR, Lambon Ralph MA. (2005). Using computational, parallel distributed processing networks to model rehabilitation in patients with acquired dyslexia: An initial investigation. Aphasiology, 19 (9), 789-806. eScholarID:1d26874 | DOI:10.1080/02687030500268811
Research projects
- Algorithms for large scale parallel distributed modelling of cognitive processes
- PDP-squared: Meaningful PDP language models using parallel distributed processors
- Using plasticity-related changes after brain damage to reveal the nature of the neurocognitive systems underlying language: evidence from neural networks and neuropsychology and functional neuroimaging of reading